On the LTI 1.3 front:
- Just confirming that when you tried manually creating links that they were LTI links and not plain web links. If you were sent to the ltiadvantage URL then this is almost certainly the case.
- Make sure that your LTI links are set to open in a new window.
- Have you tried a different browser? The content selection tool requires access to third party cookies in order to open inside a window (iframe) within your LMS. Chrome is particularly bad about not allowing this even if you try to change the settings.
On the LDAP front:
- What do you see in the course login.log? If the LDAP module is being invoked then it should log any failed attempts to authenticate with the LDAP server.
- You can enable debugging for your WeBWorK server in the conf/webwork2.mojolicious.conf file. With debugging enabled there will be a debug log entry every time the LDAP module is called, so this will tell you if it's actually being invoked.